Empowering the Role of Families in Improving Self Care for Tuberculosis Patients in the Working Area of Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center, Jambi City
Pemberdayaan Peran Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Self Care pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren Kota Jambi
https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang3447
Keywords:
Peran keluarga, Pemberdayaan Self Care, Tuberkulosis
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Abstract
Pemberdayaan keluarga dalam meningkatkan perawatan diri (self-care) pada pasien tuberkulosis merupakan langkah penting untuk mencegah penularan infeksi, mempercepat pemulihan pasien, serta mengurangi komplikasi dan resistensi obat. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren, Kota Jambi, pada Juni-Agustus 2024. Kegiatan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan keluarga pasien tuberkulosis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam perawatan diri. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan kesehatan, demonstrasi, dan evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 70% menjadi 90% terkait pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis, serta peningkatan keterampilan keluarga dalam mendukung perawatan diri pasien. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberdayakan keluarga sebagai bagian dari strategi pengendalian tuberkulosis di masyarakat.
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Yang, J., Zhang, M., Chen, Y., Ma, L., Yadikaer, R., Lu, Y., Lou, P., Pu, Y., Xiang, R., & Rui, B. (2020). A study on the relationship between air pollution and pulmonary tuberculosis based on the general additive model in Wulumuqi, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96(Jul), 42-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.032.
Asongu, N. (2018). Tuberculosis awareness created through Facebook: a case study approach of TB Proof South Africa’s Facebook page. University of South Africa.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Jambi. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Jambi 2021.
Dirjen P2P Kemenkes RI. (2011). Strategi Nasional Pengendalian TB di Indonesia 2010-2014.
Faizal, I. A., & Pangesti, I. (2021). House Environments as Risk Factors of Tuberculosis in Cilacap District. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan, 10(1), 65-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31983/jrk.v10i1.669.
Iribarren, S. J., Rodriguez, Y., Lin, L., Chirico, C., Discacciati, V., Schnall, R., & Demiris, G. (2020). Converting and expanding a mobile support intervention: Focus group and field-testing findings from individuals in active tuberculosis treatment. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 136, 104057.
Islam, M. N., Khan, M. K., Khan, M. F. R., Kostoulas, P., Rahman, A. K. M. A., & Alam, M. M. (2021). Risk factors and true prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in Bangladesh. Plos One, 16(2), e0247838. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.024.
Jauhar, M., Nursasi, A. Y., & Wiarsih, W. (2019). Evaluation of impact self-management counseling on health-seeking behavior’s self-efficacy pulmonary tuberculosis outpatients. Enfermeria Clinica, 29, 482-487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v2i2.218.
Kristini, T. D., Hamidah, R., Masyarakat, F. K., Semarang, U. M., Kesehatan, D., Jawa, P., & Artikel, I. (2020). Potensi Penularan Tuberculosis Paru pada Anggota Keluarga Penderita. 15, 24–28.
Laghari, M., Sulaiman, S. A. S., Khan, A. H., Talpur, B. A., Bhatti, Z., & Memon, N. (2019). Contact screening and risk factors for TB among the household contact of children with active TB: a way to find source case and new TB cases. BMC Public Health, 19(1), 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-7597–0.
Linggani, M. P. S., & Muflihatin, S. K. (2018). Hubungan antara Peran Kader TB Care dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Segiri Samarinda.
Moiane, I., Machado, A., Santos, N., Nhambir, A., Inlamea, O., Hattendorf, J., Källenius, G., Zinsstag, J., & Correia-Neves, M. (2014). Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and risk factor assessment in cattle in rural livestock areas of Govuro District in the Southeast of Mozambique. PloS One, 9(3), e91527.
Muhtar, M. (2013). Family Empowerment in Increasing Self-Efficacy and Self-Care Activity of Family and Patients with Pulmonary Tb. Jurnal Ners, 8(2), 226–239.
Mulyati, M., Winarni, L. M., & Ratnasari, F. (2020). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tuberkulosis terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Tentang Tuberkulosis Paru: A Literature Review. Menara Medika, 2(2), DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/mm.v2i2.2187.
Nair, D., Rajshekhar, N., Klinton, J. S., Watson, B., Velayutham, B., Tripathy, J. P., Jawahar, M. S., & Swaminathan, S. (2016). Household contact screening and yield of tuberculosis cases-a clinic based study in Chennai, South India. PLoS ONE, 11(9), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162090
Organization, W. H. (2008). Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy: a handbook for national TB control programmes. World Health Organization.
Park, Y., Ahn, C., & Kim, T.-H. (2021). Occupational and environmental risk factors of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 4318. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81591-z.
Reichler, M. R., Khan, A., Sterling, T. R., Zhao, H., Moran, J., McAuley, J., Bessler, P., Mangura, B., Bakhtawar, I., LeDoux, C., McAuley, J., Beison, J., Fitzgerald, M., Naus, M., Nakajima, M., Schluger, N., Hirsch-Moverman, Y., Moran, J., Blumberg, H., … Munk, E. (2018). Risk and timing of tuberculosis among close contacts of persons with infectious tuberculosis. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 218(6), 1000–1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiy265
Rosdiana, R. (2018). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar. PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.31934/promotif.v8i1.233
Sinshaw, W., Kebede, A., Bitew, A., Tesfaye, E., Tadesse, M., Mehamed, Z., Yenew, B., Amare, M., Dagne, B., & Diriba, G. (2019). Prevalence of tuberculosis, multidrug resistant tuberculosis and associated risk factors among smear negative presumptive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19, 1–15.
Siregar, R. J., Yusuf, S. F., & Fernaldy, D. (2022). The Relationship between Physical Conditions of the House and the Incidence of Tuberculosis. International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE), 1(1), 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v1i1.2.
Tola, H. H., Shojaeizadeh, D., Tol, A., Garmaroudi, G., Yekaninejad, M. S., Kebede, A., Ejeta, L. T., Kassa, D., & Klinkenberg, E. (2016). Psychological and educational intervention to improve tuberculosis treatment adherence in Ethiopia based on health belief model: a cluster randomized control trial. PloS One, 11(5), e0155147.
WHO. (2020). Global Report Tuberculosis. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240013131
Yang, J., Zhang, M., Chen, Y., Ma, L., Yadikaer, R., Lu, Y., Lou, P., Pu, Y., Xiang, R., & Rui, B. (2020). A study on the relationship between air pollution and pulmonary tuberculosis based on the general additive model in Wulumuqi, China. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 96(Jul), 42-47. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.032.
Published
2024-12-13
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How to Cite
Suharti, S., & Syarbani, S. (2024). Empowering the Role of Families in Improving Self Care for Tuberculosis Patients in the Working Area of Simpang Sungai Duren Health Center, Jambi City: Pemberdayaan Peran Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Self Care pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Sungai Duren Kota Jambi . Mattawang: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.mattawang3447
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